The Northern Territory has two distinct climate zones: the tropical Top End, and semi-arid Central Australia.
Top End
The Top End, which includes Darwin, Katherine, Kakadu and Arnhem Land, has a tropical climate, and has two distinct seasons, the 'Wet' and the 'Dry'.
The Wet season spans from November until April and is characterised by increased humidity followed by monsoonal rains and storms. Temperatures typically range from a minimum of 25C (77F) to a maximum of 33C (91F), and humidity levels can reach in excess of 80%.
While weather conditions at this time of year can restrict travel to some areas, the Wet season is a stunning time to see the Top End. Waterfalls tumble, skies host incredible light shows, and the landscape turns a lush green.
The 'Dry’ season, from May until October, is characterised by warm, dry sunny days and cool nights. Temperatures typically range from 21C (70F) to 32C (90F), and the humidity levels are much lower: around 60–65%.
Red Centre
Central Australia, which includes Alice Springs, Tennant Creek, the Barkly Tablelands and Uluru/Kata-Tjuta regions, has a semi-arid climate. The area experiences Australia’s four typical seasons: summer, autumn, winter and spring, with large variations in temperature from season to season.
In summer (December–February), average temperatures range between 20C (68F) and 35C (95F). In winter (June–August), the average temperature range is 3–20C (37–68F). Spring and autumn in Central Australia see warm days and cool evenings.
Note that temperatures in Central Australia can be extreme: temperatures can drop below 0C (32F) overnight in winter, and rise above 40C (104F) in summer. At these times, be sure to check the weather before you venture outdoors and make sure you are equipped for extremes.
Further information
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Weather and seasons
Darwin & Surrounds
The warm, tropical climate of Darwin and surrounding areas is characterised by the 'Wet' and the 'Dry'. But all year round there is something to do.
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Weather and seasons
Kakadu & Arnhem Land
When you're heading into the vast Kakadu and Arnhem Land wilderness it's good to know what to expect. Get the low-down on the best times to visit.
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Weather and seasons
Katherine & Surrounds
The impressive national parks and nature reserves of the Katherine region are most comfortable in the dry season when it's access all areas.
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Weather and seasons
Tennant Creek & Barkly Region
Find out about Tennant Creek and Barkly Region's unique tropical climate and get all the information you need to plan your visit ahead of time.
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Weather and seasons
Alice Springs & Surrounds
The climate in Alice Springs is great for getting outdoors. Unlike the wet and dry seasons of the Tropical North, you'll get the typical four seasons.
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Weather and seasons
Uluru & Surrounds
Sunny days are the norm for much of the year in Uluru, allowing visitors to make the most of the stunning desert landscapes and rock formations.
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